How does genre influence a reader's approach to a text?

Genre plays a crucial role in shaping a reader's approach to a text, primarily by establishing distinct conventions and expectations associated with that genre. Different genres have unique characteristics, such as plot structures, themes, styles, and formats, that guide readers in interpreting the text. For example, a mystery novel will set the expectation for intrigue and resolution, while a science fiction story might challenge readers with imaginative concepts and speculative elements. Understanding these conventions helps readers make sense of the narrative, anticipate developments, and engage with the text more effectively. By aligning their reading strategies with the specific genre, readers can enhance their comprehension and enjoyment of the material.