What should comprehension monitoring involve?

Comprehension monitoring is an essential strategy that involves students actively reflecting on their understanding of the text as they read. This approach helps students become aware of their comprehension processes and recognize when they do not fully understand something. By encouraging students to think about what they are reading, asking questions, making predictions, and summarizing information in real-time, they can adjust their reading strategies and improve their overall understanding.

Engaging with the text in this reflective way allows learners to construct meaning and make connections, which enhances their ability to recall and analyze information later. This active participation fosters metacognitive skills—students not only understand the content but also learn to manage their own reading comprehension effectively.